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Table 1 Coding techniques to reduce OFDM systems sensitivity to frequency shifts

From: Coding to reduce the interference to carrier ratio of OFDM signals

Coding technique

Complexity

Transmission-rate

  

reduction

Self-cancellation [15, 18–27]

Slight increase

≥2

Windowing [30, 31]

Moderate increase

≥2

Two-path transmission [32–36]

Slight increase

2

Correlative coding [37, 38]

Moderate increase

None

This paper

Slight Increase

None